INTERPOL Lawyers in Dubai: Red Notice Removal and Extradition Defence
Confidential advice for people who are, or fear they may be, the subject of an INTERPOL Red Notice or diffusion, whether they live in the UAE or plan to travel through it.
In short: a Red Notice is a request from one country asking law-enforcement agencies worldwide to locate and provisionally arrest a person pending extradition. It is not an international arrest warrant. It can be challenged before the Commission for the Control of INTERPOL's Files (CCF), an independent body that can order deletion where a notice breaks INTERPOL's own rules, for example because it is political, military, religious or racial in character, or lacks a proper legal basis.
The UAE is an active INTERPOL member and Dubai is one of the world's busiest transit hubs, so a notice issued elsewhere can lead to detention on arrival at a Dubai airport. HT Lawyers acts on both sides of that problem: removing or blocking the notice at INTERPOL level, and defending the person before the UAE courts if extradition is requested.
Send Your Case Details In ConfidenceRed Notice, Diffusion or Arrest Warrant: What Is the Difference?
| Instrument | Who issues it | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Red Notice | INTERPOL General Secretariat, at a member country's request, after a compliance review | Circulated to all member countries; asks them to locate and provisionally arrest the person. |
| Diffusion | A member country directly, through INTERPOL's channels | Sent to selected countries without the same prior review; often faster and harder to detect. |
| National arrest warrant | A court or prosecutor in the requesting country | The legal basis for the notice. Challenging it in that country can support deletion. |
Most notices are not public. Only a small share of Red Notices appear on INTERPOL's website, so a person often learns of one only when stopped at a border or refused a visa or bank account.
How a Red Notice Is Removed
- Confirm whether a notice exists. We file a request for access to INTERPOL's files with the CCF. The Commission tells you what data is held, subject to the requesting country's consent.
- Review the underlying case. We examine the warrant, the charges and the requesting country's record to identify grounds for deletion.
- File the deletion application. Common grounds include political motivation, a dispute that is purely commercial or civil, lack of a valid warrant, a prior acquittal or settlement, expiry under limitation rules, and human rights concerns in the requesting state.
- Respond to the requesting country. The CCF asks the country that requested the notice for its views. We reply to its submissions.
- Decision. The CCF issues a binding decision. INTERPOL's rules set the standard timeframe for deletion requests at nine months, which can be extended.
A preventive application is also possible: if you expect a country to request a notice, for example after a failed business in your home country, the CCF can be asked in advance to review any request with your submissions on file.
If You Are Detained in the UAE on a Red Notice
Detention on a Red Notice starts an extradition process under UAE law, Federal Law No. 39 of 2006 on International Judicial Cooperation in Criminal Matters, and any bilateral treaty with the requesting country. The requesting state must then submit a formal extradition request within the set time limit.
- Ask for an advocate before signing any statement.
- Bail or release against guarantees may be possible, depending on the offence and the stage.
- The UAE courts examine whether the legal conditions for extradition are met, including dual criminality and whether the offence is political.
- A CCF application can run in parallel with the court defence and is often the stronger route.
Can You Travel While a CCF Application Is Pending?
Filing an application with the CCF does not suspend or hide the notice. Until the Commission orders deletion and INTERPOL removes the data, the notice stays on INTERPOL's systems and any border crossing carries the same risk of detention. Applications are made in writing, so you do not need to travel to file one.
Common Situations We Handle
Most Red Notice cases we see in Dubai fall into one of these patterns:
- A business dispute or unpaid debt in the home country turned into a criminal charge such as fraud or breach of trust.
- A bounced cheque case from before the UAE's 2022 cheque reforms, still linked to a notice abroad. See our cheque bounce lawyers.
- A notice requested by a government after the person became a critic, opposition figure or witness.
- A notice that should have been withdrawn after a settlement, acquittal or expiry, but was not.
Mistakes That Make a Red Notice Harder to Remove
- Travelling to "test" whether a notice exists.
- Ignoring the case in the requesting country, where a settlement or appeal could remove the basis for the notice.
- Filing a CCF application without evidence. The Commission decides on the documents.
Why Clients Instruct HT Lawyers
INTERPOL cases sit between international procedure and UAE criminal law. Our team handles CCF applications and appears before the UAE courts in extradition matters, and works with lawyers in the requesting country when the underlying case needs to be challenged there. Related work is handled by our international lawyers, criminal lawyers and banking and finance lawyers for fraud-based notices.
INTERPOL Matters We Handle
Red Notice, diffusion and extradition work, built on the warrant and case papers from the requesting country.
- Red Notice Deletion Requests
- Diffusion Challenges
- Requests For Access To INTERPOL Files
- Preventive Applications Before A Notice Issues
- Extradition Defence
- Politically Motivated Complaints
- Commercially Motivated Complaints
- Travel And Visa Refusal Issues
- Related UAE Criminal Proceedings
Related Legal Services
If your matter involves another area of law, start with the page below.
- International LawyersCross-border disputes, extradition and foreign judgments.
- International Arbitration LawyersDIAC and cross-border arbitration, and enforcing awards.
- Criminal LawyersDefence and complaints from investigation to appeal.
- Banking & Finance LawyersBank disputes, loan defaults, fraud allegations and debt recovery.
- Litigation LawyersCourt representation in civil, commercial and property disputes.
- Legal AdvisorOngoing legal advice for individuals and businesses.
Frequently Asked Questions
General guidance on this area of law. Advice on your own case requires your documents.
What Is An INTERPOL Red Notice?
A Red Notice is a request circulated by INTERPOL, at a member country's request, asking law-enforcement agencies worldwide to locate and provisionally arrest a person pending extradition. It is not an international arrest warrant.
How Do I Find Out If I Have A Red Notice Before Travelling To Dubai?
File a request for access to INTERPOL's files with the Commission for the Control of INTERPOL's Files (CCF). Most notices are not published on INTERPOL's website, so the public list is not a reliable check.
Can A Red Notice Be Removed While I Live In The UAE?
Yes. The CCF can order deletion where a notice breaches INTERPOL's rules, for example if it is politically motivated, based on a private or commercial dispute, or lacks a valid legal basis.
How Long Does Red Notice Removal Take?
INTERPOL's rules set a standard timeframe of nine months for the CCF to decide a deletion request. Complex cases can take longer.
Will I Be Arrested At Dubai Airport If I Have A Red Notice?
You may be detained on arrival or at a checkpoint in Dubai. The requesting country must then send a formal extradition request, which the UAE courts review before any surrender.
Does The UAE Extradite People On A Red Notice Alone?
No. The notice triggers detention, but extradition requires a formal request and a court review under UAE law and any applicable treaty.
What Is The Difference Between A Red Notice And A Diffusion?
A Red Notice is published by INTERPOL's General Secretariat after a compliance review and circulated to all member countries. A diffusion is sent directly by a member country to selected countries without the same prior review, so it is often faster and harder to detect.
Can I Travel While My CCF Application Is Pending?
Filing an application does not suspend the notice. Until the CCF orders deletion, the notice stays on INTERPOL's systems and travel carries the same risk of detention. Applications are made in writing, so you do not need to travel to file one.
Challenge A Red Notice With Proper Grounds
Send any notification you have received, the country of origin of the complaint and the underlying case papers.
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